![Stripped](https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/w300/sEIXLQCzDKBu7m3DYo4jR6hOJRD.jpg)
Stripped
Four friends head to Vegas for a 21st birthday in hopes of finding adventure, debauchery and memories that will last them a lifetime.
- Genre: Gyser, Thriller, Komedie
- Studio: American Film Productions, Discovery Bay Films, ToMmY K. PICTURES
- Nøgleord: birthday, stripper, meat, found footage
- Cast: Nicole Sienna, Josh Cole, Alvaro Orlando, Joseph Buttler, Nathalie Walker, Tommy Kijas